Someone left a comment asking that we talk more about shame, and so
I’ll keep going with that.
I don’t think the constant feeling of shame that he experiences is in
any way related to reality, or that it’s rooted in the events of his
childhood. It just persists, on and on and on, constantly misfiring.
Studies like this one show that shame is not just cultural, but part
of our physical makeup.
As members of an innately hierarchical, social species, then, this
trait is innate, just like fear and love; and just like the structures
that are responsible for fear and love, this can sometimes go amok.
As it has for him.
I say this partly because nothing about his childhood or background
accounts for his persistent, long-lasting anxiety and shame, which go
back to early adolescence, and appear to have grown stronger every
year. The events that he has told me about in no way warrant such a
strong reaction. There doesn’t seem to be any trauma, only these two
symptoms, which tells us that the source is biological rather than
external.
Also, I’ve been observing him closely for nearly eight years, and the
waxing and waning of his anxiety/shame experience appears to be
entirely organic. I prefer to use these words rather than the blanket
term “paranoia,” which is imprecise and has such negative
connotations. Sometimes one aspect is dominant, sometimes the other.
Though there are many treatments for anxiety and the related spectrum
of illnesses, as far as I know, persistent shame is not considered a
treatable illness in itself. My husband is treated for paranoia and
anxiety, not shame and anxiety; again, this seems like a broad target,
rather than a surgical strike. Maybe some grad student will someday
improve the lives of millions by coming up with an anti-shame pill.
So rather than rooting around in his past, which seems to be not just
pointless, but stupidly counterproductive, I’m working on coaching him
to observe the anxiety and shame and treat these signals from his
brain as part of his illness, thus to be ignored for the most part,
rather than believed and acted on. Very difficult, but in our
experience, the best way forward.