Archive for November, 2009

Tweaking the medications?

How do you know what’s working is working in the highest degree possible? You can’t know absolutely that the medication you’re taking for major depression or bipolar disorder is the best for you, and that drives me nuts. Whenever I’m feeling better — right now, for instance — I tend to get greedy: But I could be feeling so much better than this, I reason. Because getting better always involves a gaining of perspective, it invariably follows that, getting better, you look around yourself, see the devastation that the disease has caused, and think, I have to run from this as fast as possible. That’s when you start questioning your medication choices. Are they doing enough? How happy am I supposed to be? What’s my baseline? Am I getting better quickly enough to gain some ground, to gain some momentum to get me over the next hurdle? Because getting better isn’t good enough. What’s well? Greedy thoughts again. It can only be measured by time, how much time you get to feel better. Quality of life questions come into play — is my life so much better than when I was depressed, or am I just fooling myself into feeling better about things? I tend to forget about stressful questions, like how I’m going to do my taxes now that I’ve set myself up as an LLC, and just begin to float, so thankful that I’ve Gotten Better. It’s like a vacation: don’t bother me with the tricky stuff, I’m feeling better and I’m going to hold onto this sensation for as long as possible. Sensation. That’s what it feels like, like a strange sensation, a rare emotion, this smoothness of mood, and I’m so sensitive to it that it only takes a good morning to make me think — hope — that it’s going to be the way I’m going to feel for the rest of my life, or at least for the rest of the day. And I start to wonder, again, is this the best I can possibly be? I make resolutions, plans, for how to maximize my time feeling this way. I’m going to start this and that good habit, I’m going to be like a better person from now on, I’m going to show myself a better time. Better and better. I suppose this is hypomania expressing itself again, or I’ve drunk just the right amount of coffee this morning, who can tell? I just want more. Now I’m thinking that I should be more self-sufficient. Wait — that’s not the word. I’m just thinking that I shouldn’t be mentally challenged, mentally ill, whatever you want to call it. I’m just tired of it, so I’m not going to be that way today. I’m going to be well today, and get some work done and be happy, or at least normal, average, level, sane.

Such a shame part 2

Someone left a comment asking that we talk more about shame, and so
I’ll keep going with that.

I don’t think the constant feeling of shame that he experiences is in
any way related to reality, or that it’s rooted in the events of his
childhood. It just persists, on and on and on, constantly misfiring.
Studies like this one show that shame is not just cultural, but part
of our physical makeup.

As members of an innately hierarchical, social species, then, this
trait is innate, just like fear and love; and just like the structures
that are responsible for fear and love, this can sometimes go amok.
As it has for him.

I say this partly because nothing about his childhood or background
accounts for his persistent, long-lasting anxiety and shame, which go
back to early adolescence, and appear to have grown stronger every
year. The events that he has told me about in no way warrant such a
strong reaction. There doesn’t seem to be any trauma, only these two
symptoms, which tells us that the source is biological rather than
external.

Also, I’ve been observing him closely for nearly eight years, and the
waxing and waning of his anxiety/shame experience appears to be
entirely organic. I prefer to use these words rather than the blanket
term “paranoia,” which is imprecise and has such negative
connotations. Sometimes one aspect is dominant, sometimes the other.

Though there are many treatments for anxiety and the related spectrum
of illnesses, as far as I know, persistent shame is not considered a
treatable illness in itself. My husband is treated for paranoia and
anxiety, not shame and anxiety; again, this seems like a broad target,
rather than a surgical strike. Maybe some grad student will someday
improve the lives of millions by coming up with an anti-shame pill.

So rather than rooting around in his past, which seems to be not just
pointless, but stupidly counterproductive, I’m working on coaching him
to observe the anxiety and shame and treat these signals from his
brain as part of his illness, thus to be ignored for the most part,
rather than believed and acted on. Very difficult, but in our
experience, the best way forward.

Such a shame

This post – http://www.milligramsblog.com/2009/11/23/the-best-street-sweeper/
- plus a few remarks you’ve made about your colleagues at work and
feeling embarrassed in public tell me that your paranoia is more
pronounced than it was in October.

(Oh, if only you and the doc hadn’t decreased the Abilify dosage.)

When the meds aren’t working right you gradually lose touch with the
distinction between events that you do cause and those you do not
(“ideas of reference”). Two months ago, this faded entirely for the
first time ever. At your worst, you were almost unable to go outside
at all, for fear the people in the street were thinking negative
things about you.

Our mantra: ideas of reference. The truth is that almost no one in NYC
pays much attention to anyone but themselves. There’s too much noise,
too many people. They really don’t care who you are, what your job
is, or how you look. It doesn’t even register. There is no one who
passed us in the street today who is now thinking about you, or even
remembers your face. At work, it’s true there’s a pecking order but
your perception of your place in it varies a lot, depending on how the
BP is affecting you that way. So your understanding is often
distorted.

Your fears of not being a great writer, and worries about the pecking
order at work, and also those moments of self-consciousness on the
street are all rooted in the persistent BP feeling of shame. That
emotion and the thoughts that spring from it are entirely due to your
illness; you’re not the center of the world, but neither are you an
embarrassment. You’re equal. You’re my Mr. X, living out his life as
best he knows how. Do that.

Push the shame aside. Trust me. It’s not rooted in reality. You can
discount it.

I thought that post was a very important first step away from the
shame emotion and the patterns associated with it. So, yes, you’re a
shrub. But the point is that every writer starts this way. The
acclaim, the storied title of “great writer,” etc. – these accolades
don’t necessarily fall to the people who have earned them. It’s
better to look for the satisfaction in being the best shrub you can be
– the route to happiness is this way, darling. Please keep going.

Right now

Learning how to view my own work has been one of the biggest challenges lately. It’s so, so easy to slide into self criticism, self loathing, especially in my writing. Both my day job and my writing early in the mornings and in the evenings have been feeling like insurmountable challenges. These two days off have given me a chance to crash. I feel helpless in the face of despair right now, but I’m able to go on through habit. I want to add the phrase “right now” to the end of every sentence in this post, because that’s what’s going on — something is going wrong right now, not forever. That famous Beckett line, “fail better,” has become my mantra. Just getting better at failing seems to be the best thing to shoot for. A habit: getting up early. Getting up early is said to help. Getting up at the same time of day, every day, is supposed to be one key to happiness. Mindfulness of my impatience when I get like this helps, too. Things will take as long as they will take, I must remember. I just have to fight the urge to lie down and go to sleep wherever I am. A rambling post, it’s true, but all I’m capable of… right now.

Halos are for sissies

Today I thought I might tackle a big topic. The stuff the spouses of
people with any illness – mental or otherwise – are often afraid to
admit to themselves, never mind to anyone else.

As spouse of a sick person, people often expect you to be saintly,
accepting, loving, patient. But I have often been sad, angry,
frustrated, self-pitying, sorry, guilty, confused, furious, and
terrified. All at once. Sometimes for months, maybe years, on end.
Oh, also: overburdened, resentful, exhausted, and fearful of the
future.

His bipolar diagnosis, and the episodes, and everything else, took me
completely by surprise after we got married. I just thought he was a
little depressed, since my husband is amazingly great at pretending to
be OK. And, it turned out, just as frightened as I was.

At first I couldn’t talk to anyone about this. I was too terrified
and angry about this enormously hard thing that had happened to us.
But I’m ridiculously bad at concealing emotions – I’m frequently told
that my face reflects my every flickering thought. (I almost never
lie, for this reason.) So he would see what I was feeling, and
misinterpret it in his bipolar haze, and this plus everything else
severely strained our relationship.

Who to talk to about these negative emotions? At first, and for a long
time, no one at all. Lots of stewing and brewing. After a while:

- Can’t worry my family with this stuff. These days I do give them a
brief overview, but if I go into too much detail I’m worried that my
elderly parents will start treating my husband like he’s insane or a
toddler. Maybe talking to him in VERY LOUD VOICES. Plus, they’re
frantic worriers, and what good would more worrying do my 85-year-old
father, who has terrible back problems, cancer, arthritis, and
glaucoma? None. Also, they’re very religious, and as I’ve learned,
in their case that means negative emotions toward (especially the
male) spouse are taboo. They would prefer me to be saintly.

- No point in telling his family, who are a lot younger, but don’t
want to hear it. I was really disappointed by this, but when I try to
talk to them they cut the conversation off. I think that above all,
they don’t want to accept that their son is ill. Easier to tell
themselves that I’m making it all up. And that if there’s any grain
of truth to what I’m saying, of course exaggerated beyond all
reckoning, then it’s my problem and not theirs. (I’m pretty angry
with them, in case you’re wondering. They’ve been horrible.) They’ve
made it very, very clear that they would prefer me to be saintly.

- None of this can be shared with friends for fear his employers might
hear of it. We live in New York, so we’re professionally connected to
most of our friends.

Who does that leave? Old friends. I’ve lost touch with most of my
college friend because they live in another country. His old friends?
They’re very fond of my husband, so they would definitely prefer me to
be saintly. Just not the right people to tell.

So we’re both seeing therapists. Obviously, he needs to see one, and
I needed an outlet.

Over the past year, I’ve been doing my best to describe my experience
to him, acknowledging all of the above. Because he senses, of course,
how this affects me and what I’m feeling. Better to discuss than let
it brew and continue the misunderstandings.

How do you tell the person you love, who’s unstable and unwell, that
sometimes he’s a huge burden that drives you to tears? By very, very
carefully avoiding blame and accusations, and doing it little by
little. It turned out that this was a really good move, because
that’s how we started working out the compromises and solutions that
both of us can live with.

I’ve seen advice from professional counselors advising spouses to wait
for a stable period to bring this stuff up, but I think that’s really
stupid. “Oh, you’re well, honey. I’m so glad. Now here are all the
negative things I’ve been feeling for the past X months.” What a
great friendship that would be. My attempts at waiting for the right
moment didn’t help us at all.

It looks like the only way we can manage this is by watching for and
recognizing the moments when he can’t work out what’s real and what’s
distorted by bipolar disorder; at those times he has to depend on me
to help him sort it out, which seems to be really helpful. But he has
to be able to trust me for that, and vice versa, so very little can be
hidden between us.

Sainthood is not an option.

The Best Street Sweeper

I find myself in a job I don’t like and yes, I do blame my illness for it. Because my illness severely impacts my self-image, I never (or hardly ever) reach for the brass ring — and other cliches relating to achievement. And today I learned of an old friend getting a very high-up position somewhere, and I felt very small in my small job. I had to reach for MLK’s speech of Oct 26, 1967, to keep me going:

If it falls to your lot to be a street sweeper, sweep streets like Michelangelo painted pictures, sweep streets like Beethoven composed music, sweep streets like Leontyne Price sings before the Metropolitan Opera. Sweep streets like Shakespeare wrote poetry. Sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will have to pause and say: Here lived a great street sweeper who swept his job well. If you can’t be a pine at the top of the hill, be a shrub in the valley. But be the best little shrub on the side of the hill. 

Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a highway, just be a trail. If you can’t be a sun, be a star. For it isn’t by size that you win or fail. Be the best of whatever you are.

And still, with those words in mind, I had trouble making it through the day. I didn’t want to be the best “street sweeper,” because despair had set in. And despair is the one mood that makes everything else impossible. I wanted to be anywhere else but where I was; I didn’t want to stay there and be the best. I stood up from my desk and went to my coworkers, looked in their eyes for some indication that they were going through the same thing I was. I saw nothing, because I was so wrapped up in my own headspace I couldn’t see through to theirs. And so I went back to work, somewhat thankful that I’m well enough to work in the first place, and I made it through the day.

I write fiction in the mornings before I go to work, which requires me to go to bed as early as I possibly can (which is where the clonazepam helps), and I think the same thing there: if I’m going to be a shrub on the mountainside of literature, I should be the best shrub I can possibly be.

I’ve been hearing a lot lately about the “despair gene.” It’s something I haven’t looked into, fearing the worst: that some have it and can’t (obviously) get rid of it. The Cardinal sin comes in waves, sometimes leaving me alone for weeks at a stretch, sometimes waving over me several times a day: no-good, worthless, pointless. But I look back at my categories and I understand that there’s lots of thinking I’m not allowed to do.

Go to bed, get up, start all over again.

Guest blogger, my wife, part 2

Today he woke up in semi-agitated state. It wasn’t bad, but he was
impatient, a bit grumpy, and easily frustrated. His mind is elsewhere,
electricity buzzing through his circuits, and simple household jobs
become projects requiring coaching and extra patience from me.

We had an episode today over hanging a mirror that would have been
hilarious if only we hadn’t been living it. First, it was the world’s
most complicated mirror to hang, with little hooks spaced unevenly in
inaccessible spots on the back. In addition, no lines in our
apartment are plumb, so it was really hard to figure out what
“straight” meant, in the circumstances – straight as compared to what?
And I’m naturally clumsy.

I think it would have been a lot easier if his medication were
working, but it hasn’t been since he cut 5 mg from his Abilify dosage,
so he didn’t have the patience to sit calmly and figure it out.
There’s a crookedly-hung utensil rack on the wall in our kitchen that
reminds me every day that I didn’t handle him well that time. I walked
away and let him figure things out for himself, not wanting to deal
with his temper, but that’s not an option. I have to help.

So we made at least five attempts, dealing not only with the
mathematical problems of measurements but also the obstacle of his
bipolar-induced impatience, which both of us fought in different ways.
We succeeded. There’s now a bunch of holes in the plaster that are
concealed behind the mirror, which is hung higher than we’d like
because we’d pretty much wrecked the wall. But it’s more or less
straight, and the project is done.

Throughout this, like usual when he’s fighting this particular aspect
of bipolar disorder, I had to try to remain calm and optimistic. I
can’t get frustrated because I have to help him fight against the
downward spiral that bipolar disorder would otherwise drag him down
to. In his worst days, back before the medication, before we knew
what was going on, and before I had figured out what my role was in
this battle, this alone could have set him off, perhaps on a two- or
three-day introspective black mood about how nothing was going right
in his life. Now that tendency is not as pronounced, but the thought
pattern is still there if he slips.

So sometimes I hear myself saying the weirdest freaking things. I’m
honestly a bit shocked to hear myself saying, “It’s all gonna be OK,
don’t worry,” and “Tomorrow’s another day,” and “When life hands you
lemons …” Or, worse yet, singing upbeat songs to him: “Everything’s
gonna be alright now, everything’s gonna be all right!” Goofing
around, trying to pull him out of the blackness.

Because, when we first met, I thought that I was the moody,
introspective artist and he was the super stable one, but now I no
longer have that luxury, except when he’s really, really well, which
has only been two months out of the past … well, a very long time. It
turns out that I’m naturally optimistic, and comparatively resilient;
whatever I thought about myself in my 20s was flat-out wrong.

Life does very strange things to you, doesn’t it?

Guest blogger, my wife

Today, by accident, when I was browsing through the apps on his phone
to find good ones to try out, I finally came across his blog. He’d
told me about it but had refused to let me read it. I read the whole
thing, and now he looks sort of embarrassed and proud at the same
time, and says that I was snooping.

I wasn’t, but whatever.

So he’s not exactly revealing much about himself here, clearly. (Umm,
paranoia, anyone?) I was thinking that if we posted his thoughts and
mine on the same entry each day, people might get a better idea of
what life is like once the bipolar diagnosis and demons enter a
couple’s life together.

Right from the outset, I’m going to say that our life together hasn’t
been easy. He is going to feel guilty the moment he reads that, and
start blaming himself for the worries and difficulties we’ve been
through, but he shouldn’t. I’ve come to terms with it, which is
something I’ll talk about another day. The person who is sick always
feels guilty about needing the help and attention, but I know he’d do
the same for me.

What he should know is that I read all the entries and some of them,
where he revealed a bit about himself, reminded me of why I love him
so much.

Why write about bipolar?

It’s a question I thought I’d answered for myself several times, but it keeps coming up. Because shining a light on it will make it all go away? Hardly. Partly because my current doctor is so disappointing. Mostly because I don’t know what I think about something until I’ve written about it. I write in order to think. These posts are tiny distillations of journal entries that run upwards of 1200 words, most of it more personal that I allow myself to get in here. But why tag myself and my time with the illness? Because it’s still new to me: I was diagnosed in June 2008, after many years of being labeled unipolar depressive. I didn’t blog back then, didn’t think I had anything to say. But this disease, and these drugs, have become so large a force in my life I can’t help but write my way through them toward some kind of understanding. Mostly, I discover questions that have been lurking just under the surface. And if you don’t know the question, then that nagging sense that something’s wrong will tug at you until it pulls you under. I blog about bipolar moods to keep my head above the water line.

Making me nervous

So I’m nervous. I just popped a half milligram of clonazepam to help me come down from this nervous high. This morning I was sweating under my armpits like a madman. Well, I was a madman, nervous and anxious about nothing. The bipolar getting to me. An anxiety of no mood-quality whatsoever, it could have gone in any direction — despair, fear, self-hating, or upwards into a kind of mania. Turned out it went nowhere in particular, just an amorphous, cloudy feeling of disquiet. There are things I can’t describe very well: this feeling that everything’s not going to be all right and, at the same time, a teetering on the edge of believing the opposite. Just a kind word and I’m flip-flopping back into optimism. My wife came home and told me everything was OK and I believed her, believe her, even though my body is telling me something very different.